1. есть
https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8C_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B